Conveyancing Guides · Updated 2026

Conveyancing Guides and Advice

Plain-English guides to buying, selling and the legal work in between: written for both Scottish and English property law, with no jargon and no paid placements.

48 GuidesFree to read
2 JurisdictionsScotland & England
IndependentNo paid placements
Updated 2026Checked for current law

Why We Publish These

Straight Answers, Without the Sales Pitch

Most conveyancing advice online is published by firms who want your instruction, or by comparison sites paid to send you to a particular one. That does not make it wrong, but it does shape what gets said and what gets left out.

These guides are written from the other direction. We do not take referral fees and no firm pays for placement on this site, so there is nothing to steer you towards. Where the honest answer is that something depends on your circumstances, we say so. Where an industry practice works against buyers, we explain how it works.

Every guide is written for the correct jurisdiction. Scots law and the law of England and Wales differ substantially on property, and advice that blurs the two is worse than no advice at all. Where a guide applies to only one jurisdiction, it says so clearly.

Jump to: Costs and Fees · First-Time Buyers · Choosing a Solicitor · The Process · Searches and Surveys · Special Situations · Jurisdiction Guide · Scotland · Leasehold · Reference

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Every guide is free to read, written in plain English and checked for the law as it stands in 2026.

Costs and Fees

Costs and Fees8 min read

How Much Does Conveyancing Cost in 2026?

Professional fees, disbursements and property tax are three different things. A full breakdown for all three UK jurisdictions, plus the extras that appear late.

FeesDisbursementsSDLT & LBTT
Costs and Fees8 min read

LBTT Explained: Scotland's Property Tax

Current LBTT rates and bands for 2026 with worked examples, first-time buyer relief with no price cap, and the 8% Additional Dwelling Supplement on second homes.

LBTT bandsNo FTB cap8% ADS
Costs and Fees7 min read

The Hidden Costs of Moving House

Beyond the deposit and mortgage lies a long tail of moving costs: disbursements, survey, removals, set-up and changed monthly bills. Here is what to budget for.

DisbursementsRemovalsContingency

First-Time Buyers

Choosing a Solicitor

Choosing a Solicitor7 min read

Online vs Local Conveyancer

The real trade-offs between online conveyancing firms and local solicitors, when local knowledge genuinely matters, why Scotland is different, and how to decide.

Price vs serviceLocal knowledgeScotland
Choosing a Solicitor6 min read

What Is CQS? The Conveyancing Quality Scheme

What CQS accreditation means, what it involves, why mortgage lenders want it, why it does not exist in Scotland, and how much weight to give it when choosing a solicitor.

Lender panelsNot in ScotlandOne factor

The Process

The Process7 min read

Conveyancing Document Checklist

The documents your solicitor needs when buying or selling: ID, source of funds, gifted deposits, and seller paperwork across Scotland and England and Wales.

ID & fundsGifted depositSeller forms
The Process7 min read

Exchange of Contracts Explained

What exchange of contracts means in England and Wales, what happens at that moment, what must be in place first, and why Scotland has no equivalent step.

Binding momentDepositNotice to complete
The Process7 min read

How Long Does Conveyancing Take?

Realistic timescales for freehold, leasehold and Scottish transactions, the most common causes of delay, and the parts you can actually influence.

TimescalesDelaysWhat you control
The Process7 min read

What Happens on Completion Day?

How completion day unfolds hour by hour: when money moves, when keys are released, and the one check that protects you from transfer fraud.

Money flowKeysFraud warning
The Process6 min read

Why Your Solicitor Needs Your ID

Why solicitors must verify your identity and source of funds before acting, what money-laundering rules require, and the difference between source of funds and wealth.

AML rulesSource of fundsUK-wide

Searches and Surveys

Searches and Surveys7 min read

Coal Mining Searches: When You Need One

When a coal mining search is required, what it reveals about workings, shafts and subsidence, how to read the result, and why it matters across the Scottish central belt.

Coalfield areasMine shaftsSubsidence
Searches and Surveys7 min read

Do You Need a Survey When Buying a House?

Whether you need a survey when buying, why the lender's valuation is not one, the three survey levels, when to choose each, and how Scotland's Home Report changes things.

Survey levelsNot a valuationNegotiating
Searches and Surveys7 min read

Indemnity Insurance Explained

What legal indemnity insurance covers, when it is used for title and paperwork defects, why you must not contact the authority, and when you should not accept it.

Title defectsOne-off premiumWhen to refuse

Special Situations

Special Situations8 min read

Buy-to-Let Conveyancing

How buy-to-let conveyancing differs: the additional-property surcharge, buy-to-let mortgages, company purchases, letting restrictions and buying with tenants in place.

Surcharge taxCompany purchaseSitting tenants
Special Situations8 min read

Buying a Property at Auction

How buying at auction works: why the hammer binds you instantly, why a solicitor must review the legal pack before you bid, finance options, and the modern method.

Legal pack28-day completionModern method
Special Situations8 min read

Divorce and the Family Home

How the family home is handled on divorce or separation: sell or buy out, transfer of equity, releasing the mortgage, the tax reliefs, and why order of events matters.

Buy-outMortgage releaseTax reliefs
Special Situations7 min read

Gazumping and Gazundering

What gazumping and gazundering are, why they are possible in England and Wales, how buyers and sellers can protect themselves, and why Scotland largely avoids both.

GazumpingGazunderingLock-out
Special Situations8 min read

Japanese Knotweed and Property

How Japanese knotweed affects a property sale: disclosure duties, the mortgage problem, treatment plans and guarantees, encroachment liability, and negotiating.

DisclosureTreatment planEncroachment
Special Situations8 min read

Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas

What listed status and conservation areas mean when buying: the consents required, the no-time-limit enforcement risk, and what your solicitor must check.

Listed consentNo time limitPermitted dev
Special Situations8 min read

Restrictive Covenants Explained

What restrictive covenants are, common examples, who can enforce them, what happens if breached, how covenant problems are resolved, and Scotland's real burdens.

EnforceabilityBreachReal burdens
Special Situations7 min read

Right to Buy Conveyancing

How Right to Buy works in England, why it no longer exists in Scotland or Wales, the discount repayment trap, mortgaging the discount, and major-works liability on flats.

England onlyDiscount repaymentMajor works
Special Situations8 min read

Selling an Inherited Property

Selling an inherited property: probate or Scottish confirmation, who sells, title and empty-property issues, and the inheritance and capital gains tax picture.

ProbateConfirmationCGT
Special Situations7 min read

Septic Tanks and Private Drainage

What to check when buying with a septic tank or private drainage: the systems, the discharge-to-watercourse rules, compliance on sale, shared systems and costs.

Septic tanksBinding rulesShared systems
Special Situations8 min read

Shared Ownership Conveyancing

How shared ownership works, why the lease is central, what your solicitor checks, how staircasing and the true monthly cost work, and why resale is more complex.

Part-buy part-rentStaircasingResale
Special Situations7 min read

Tyneside Flats Explained

What a Tyneside flat is, the reciprocal criss-cross structure that makes each owner the other's landlord, what to check when buying, and why local knowledge matters.

Criss-cross leaseReciprocal freeholdNewcastle
Special Situations8 min read

Unregistered Land and First Registration

What unregistered land is, how title is proved by deeds, its risks, how first registration works on purchase, voluntary registration, and the Scottish position.

Title deedsFirst registrationSasines
Special Situations7 min read

When the Property Chain Collapses

What a property chain is, why chains are so fragile in England and Wales, the common causes of collapse, how to cut your risk, and why Scottish chains are steadier.

ChainsCollapse causesChain-free

Jurisdiction Guide

Jurisdiction Guide8 min read

Buying in Scotland While Living in England

Buying property in Scotland while living in England: why you need a Scottish solicitor, how the process and tax differ, the ADS trap, mortgages and coordinating a sale.

Scottish solicitorLBTT & ADSCross-border
Jurisdiction Guide7 min read

Conveyancing in Northern Ireland

Conveyancing in Northern Ireland: a separate jurisdiction using the exchange model, NI solicitors and registration, SDLT as in England, and the rates system.

Separate jurisdictionSDLTGround rents
Jurisdiction Guide7 min read

Conveyancing in Wales

How conveyancing works in Wales: the shared England and Wales process, Land Transaction Tax instead of SDLT, Welsh renting and licensing law, and second-home measures.

LTT not SDLTRenting HomesSecond homes

Scotland

Scotland8 min read

Buying a Scottish Tenement Flat

Before buying a Scottish tenement flat: shared roof and stair costs, factors, the Tenements Act 2004, common repair bills, and why it is not leasehold.

Common repairsFactorsNot leasehold

Leasehold

Reference

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